![]() ![]() Many ancient writers around the world used epic poetry to describe heroic adventures and stories of their people and cultures. What Was Greece Like After the War of Independence?Įpic poems are usually long, narrative poems which most often than not describe heroic deeds and events that are significant to the poet and to the people of the same culture.The Impact of Ancient Greek Folklore and Hellenism on Contemporary Gaming.The Enduring Appeal of Greece’s Temples to the Gods.Again, few players of santouri exist today in Greece. It is played using mallets with cotton at their end, in order to produce a softer and sweeter sound. ![]() They are made of steel while the bass strings are made of copper. Santouri has 120-140 strings and can produce 32 notes. Santouri derives from the Persian name “santir” and it is a trapezoid shaped instrument with a small sound box. ![]() Santouri is a traditional Greek music instrument, the more modern version of the ancient Epigonio and Psalterion. Kanonaki is considered one of the oldest Greek music instruments and today there are very few kanonaki players. The most common type of kanonaki is played with two springs that fit to the index fingers of both hands.Īccording to the historians, the Greek mathematician Pythagoras was trying to determine the different notes of the ancient form of the instrument, based on the thickness and length of the strings. It has 72 plastic strings that produce 24 notes each. Kanonaki: Kanonaki is a triangle shaped instrument and is tuned according to the chromatic scale. According to some music historians, the laouto was introduced to Europe by the Spaniards who brought it from the Arabic countries. Laouto is an instrument of accompaniment, and is played with a plume. It has four strings which are usually tuned in a higher octava. Laouto has a small body, long neck and a deep body of 16cm. Laouto: Laouto or lute is a stringed instruments used in many genres of the Greek music, especially in the folk songs of the islands. It is considered one of the most difficult instruments to learn how to play since it is not divided in semitones or commas. It is a solo instrument with a very characteristic sound, and the player can produce an additional sound tapping his hand on the lower strings. It has five double strings and it was played originally with the fingers and later with a pick. Outi belongs to the family of lutes and used to be a simple instrument without a neck. Outi: Outi or Oud in English is a wooden instrument – as the word outi in Arabic means. Baglamas is usually 35cm long and comes with different necks. ![]() Its name comes from the Turkish word baglama which means knot.īaglamas or mpaglamas has three pairs of strings and it used to be the predominant instrument in rembetika songs, while today it is more of an accompaniment instrument. The neck of tambouras is divided into commas and not semitones, therefore the sound produced is totally different, since it is deep and sweet.īaglamas: Mpaglamas or baglamas is the small bouzouki. Some players use a pick or bow to play it. Tambouras: Tampouras or tambouras is made of walnut tree wood and has three double strings, same as the bouzouki, but is differently tuned. The Pontian lyra has three thin steel strings and the lyra player has to tap on them, opposite from the Cretan lyra. Pontian Lyra: Another popular type of lyra, the one that comes from Pontos, which is also called kementzes. There are also different lyras in Macedonia and Thrace that are usually made in the shape of a pear. The Cretan lyra is different than the lyra used in Asia Minor that has four strings and is tuned the same way as the violin. The lyra player has to touch the strings with his nail from the side without tapping on them. It has three strings and is played with a bow. In many parts of Greece it is called by different names, such as bouzouri or kivouri.Ĭretan Lyra: The lyra of Crete is an instrument made of wood, carved to create the sound box. Greek bouzouki produces the characteristic sound of folk, laika and rempetika songs. Traditional Stringed Instruments in Greek Music Bouzoukiīouzouki: probably the most distinctive instrument in Greek music it has 3 pair of strings – although there is a 4 stringed bouzouki introduced and used by Manolis Chiotis. Here, we will be presenting the most popular and commonly used ones. Most of these instruments originate from the ancient Greek music or from the folk tradition. Most of these traditional music instruments have been adding to the harmony of the traditional and folk Greek music, and have been used by musicians for decades. There are numerous stringed instruments in Greek music since the antiquity. ![]()
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